NCAA's policy change comes after President Donald Trump signed an executive order intended to ban transgender athletes from competing in girls' and women's sports.
The NCAA has introduced a new policy effective from August 1, 2024, which restricts participation in women's sports to only those student-athletes who were assigned female at birth. This decision, aimed at ensuring fairness in competition, has sparked significant controversy. Critics argue that it discriminates against transgender athletes, potentially violating Title IX protections against sex discrimination. The policy was influenced by a mix of state laws, federal regulations, and court rulings, including a notable case involving Lia Thomas, a transgender swimmer. The NCAA's move has led to debates about the balance between competitive equity and inclusivity in sports, with some states and sports organizations adopting similar policies, while others, like the NAIA, have already implemented even stricter rules. This policy shift reflects broader national discussions on transgender rights and sports governance.