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DHS Shutdown Looms, Threatening Airport Security

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  Published in Travel and Leisure on Wednesday, February 18th 2026 at 18:51 GMT by Travel + Leisure
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Wednesday, February 18th, 2026 - With the clock ticking down and negotiations stalled, a Department of Homeland Security (DHS) shutdown looms, casting a shadow over upcoming travel plans for millions of Americans. While the immediate impacts are still unfolding, experts warn that disruptions to the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) are highly likely, potentially leading to significantly longer wait times at airport security checkpoints nationwide.

This isn't a new scenario. Past government shutdowns have repeatedly demonstrated the vulnerability of essential services like airport security when funding is uncertain. The crux of the problem lies in the fact that TSA officers are classified as 'essential' personnel - meaning they are required to continue working even during a funding lapse - but their paychecks are contingent on a functioning government. This creates a precarious situation, particularly if the shutdown drags on.

During the 2018-2019 shutdown, the longest in US history, the TSA experienced considerable staffing issues. Reports surfaced of TSA employees working without pay, struggling to make ends meet, and understandably, becoming demoralized. This resulted in increased sick calls and unscheduled absences. While the TSA attempted to mitigate the impact by prioritizing screening functions and rerouting resources, lines inevitably grew, and passengers faced considerable delays. Some airports even temporarily closed certain checkpoints.

"We've seen this movie before," explains Barry Garelick, a retired TSA agent and now a frequent travel commentator. "When TSA employees aren't being paid, it's going to impact operations. They're not going to be as motivated, and some may simply not show up. It's not about a lack of dedication to their duty; it's about the basic need to provide for their families. Expect reduced staffing levels which directly translates into slower screening processes."

The current situation is particularly concerning as the DHS is one of the largest federal agencies yet to receive full funding through a finalized appropriations bill. Unlike departments funded by previous legislation, the DHS is entirely reliant on a new agreement. With the deadline of midnight tonight passing without a resolution, a partial government shutdown is almost inevitable. While certain critical infrastructure protections will continue, a significant portion of DHS employees, including a substantial number of TSA agents, face furlough - temporary unpaid leave.

Beyond TSA: Broader Implications for Homeland Security

The impact isn't limited to airport security. A prolonged DHS shutdown could affect a wide range of homeland security functions. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) operations, responsible for securing US borders and facilitating legitimate trade, could be hampered, potentially leading to delays in processing goods and travelers. The Coast Guard, also under the DHS umbrella, may see a reduction in patrol and search-and-rescue capabilities. FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency), vital for disaster response, could also be hampered, raising concerns about preparedness during a potential crisis.

What Travelers Can Do Now

Given the increasing likelihood of disruptions, travelers are strongly advised to prepare for potential delays and take proactive steps to minimize the impact on their travel plans.

• Allow Extra Time: Add significant buffer time to your travel schedule, particularly when navigating airport security. Arriving at the airport at least three hours before a domestic flight and four hours before an international flight is highly recommended.
• Check TSA PreCheck and Global Entry: If you're eligible, consider enrolling in expedited screening programs like TSA PreCheck or Global Entry. These programs can significantly reduce wait times, even during periods of high congestion.
• Monitor Flight Status: Stay updated on your flight status via your airline's website or mobile app. Be prepared for potential cancellations or delays.
• Pack Smart: Ensure your carry-on luggage complies with TSA regulations to avoid additional scrutiny during screening.
• Be Patient and Understanding: Remember that TSA officers are working under difficult circumstances. Patience and respectful communication can go a long way in navigating potential delays.

The Political Landscape

The current impasse stems from disagreements between Congressional lawmakers and the White House over budget priorities and border security measures. Negotiations are ongoing, but significant hurdles remain. While both sides have expressed a desire to avoid a shutdown, finding common ground has proven challenging.

The situation remains fluid, and the duration of the potential shutdown is uncertain. However, travelers should be prepared for the possibility of prolonged disruptions and adjust their plans accordingly. The next 24-48 hours will be critical in determining the extent of the impact on air travel and homeland security.