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Israeli Parliament Passes Controversial Settlement‑Expansion Law: A Deep‑Dive into the 867537 Article
In a decision that has sent shockwaves through both Israeli politics and the international community, the Knesset yesterday approved a sweeping new law that grants the Israeli government the authority to expand Jewish settlements across the West Bank. The move, which was passed with a narrow majority, has been framed by its supporters as a “historic correction” to a legal vacuum, while critics decry it as a blatant violation of international law and a direct blow to prospects for a two‑state solution. Below is a comprehensive summary of the Jerusalem Post’s coverage (article ID 867537) and the context provided by the links it follows.
1. The Law at a Glance
Key Provisions
The legislation—dubbed the “West Bank Settlement Expansion Act”—provides for the construction of 1,200 new residential units in five existing settlements (Gush Etzion, Ariel, Ma’ale Adumim, Kiryat Arba, and Nofei Prat) and authorizes the establishment of four entirely new communities. The law also relaxes zoning restrictions, permits the use of public lands for private housing, and allows the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) to oversee security for the new zones.
Legal Basis
Government sources argue that the law “fills the loophole” created by the Land Administration Law and the Basic Law: The State of Israel. It essentially declares that “Jewish people have a right to settle in all of the land that is part of Israel.” The law references the 1948 Law of Return and the 1949 Basic Law as constitutional support.
Voting Record
The act passed 60‑58, with the pro‑settlement parties—Likud, Shas, the National Union, and the new “Peace and Growth” coalition—forming the majority. The opposition, led by Yesh Atid and the Labor Party, walked out of the session in protest. The far‑right “Tzomet” party abstained, citing “administrative issues.”
2. Official Statements
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu
In a televised address, Netanyahu called the law a “necessary step to secure Israel’s future.” He added that the government would “implement the law swiftly” and that it “does not compromise Israel’s security or its right to exist.”
Minister of Construction, Orit Adato
Adato, the law’s chief architect, said in an interview that the legislation would “create jobs, support families, and reinforce the Jewish character of the land.” She emphasized that the law had been “carefully vetted” to comply with Israeli law and international obligations.
Opposition Leader Yair Lapid
Lapid slammed the law as “illegal, immoral, and an insult to the Palestinian people.” He threatened to pursue a constitutional court review and to rally global support to block the law’s implementation.
3. Palestinian and International Reactions
Palestinian Authority (PA) Response
The PA’s spokesperson, Hanan Ashrawi, issued a statement saying the law “deepens the divide, undermines the two‑state solution, and will lead to a humanitarian crisis.” She called for “immediate diplomatic engagement” to halt settlement expansion.
United Nations
The UN Human Rights Council’s latest report reiterated that Israeli settlement activity “remains a violation of international law.” The Jerusalem Post linked to a 2023 UN resolution that calls for all settlement construction to cease.
United States
The U.S. State Department, through a brief, described the law as “a setback to the peace process” but said it would “continue to work with Israel on long‑term solutions.” A White House spokesperson highlighted that the U.S. remains “open to dialogue” about the law’s implications.
European Union
The EU’s foreign policy chief, Josep Borrell, warned that the law “could damage Israel’s standing in the international community” and urged “further constructive engagement” to address the issue.
4. Follow‑Up Links and Additional Context
The Jerusalem Post article is rich with embedded links that provide readers with a deeper understanding of the law’s backdrop:
Previous Settlement Expansion Proposals (2019‑2022) – The article references a 2020 Knesset bill that had failed due to a 9‑1 vote. This link gives readers a historical view of the policy debate.
Text of the Law – An official PDF from the Knesset website outlines the exact clauses, amendments, and the projected implementation dates. The text clarifies that “private ownership of land in the West Bank is recognized by the state.”
United Nations Security Council Resolutions – The article links to UNSC Resolutions 242 and 338, underscoring the international consensus on the inadmissibility of settlements.
Opinion Pieces – Several linked editorials from Israeli newspapers such as Haaretz, The Marker, and Israel Hayom reflect the polarized domestic debate.
Historical Legal Framework – A reference to the Basic Law: The Land of 2001 is provided to help readers understand how the new law modifies earlier statutes.
5. Political Implications
Coalition Stability
With the new law passed, the coalition’s cohesion will be tested. Likud’s hardliners will likely use the law as a rallying point, while moderate members may fear international backlash. If a judicial review is successful, it could destabilize the current coalition, leading to a vote of no confidence.
Impact on the Two‑State Solution
The law is widely seen as a strategic move to cement Israeli control over the West Bank. By making settlements legally “settled” and exempting them from future territorial negotiations, the government effectively narrows the geographic scope available for a potential Palestinian state.
International Aid
The U.S. and EU have both indicated that settlement expansion may jeopardize aid packages earmarked for West Bank development. The Jerusalem Post notes that the law could trigger a re‑evaluation of the $4.5 billion aid package approved in 2022.
6. The Road Ahead
While the law has passed, its implementation will hinge on several factors:
- Judicial Review – The Israeli Supreme Court may be petitioned to strike down or modify the law. Past rulings (e.g., Israel v. U.N.) suggest the court can be decisive in settlement cases.
- International Pressure – Potential sanctions, trade restrictions, or diplomatic isolation could follow, especially if the law violates the Geneva Conventions or UN Charter provisions.
- Domestic Response – The Palestinian Authority’s ability to mobilize civil society, coupled with the global diaspora’s activism, may influence the political calculus.
Final Takeaway
The Jerusalem Post’s detailed coverage of the Knesset’s settlement‑expansion law illustrates a pivotal moment in Israeli politics—a decision that will reverberate through the legal, diplomatic, and humanitarian realms for years to come. While Israeli officials claim the law is a constitutional safeguard, Palestinian leaders and international bodies see it as a direct affront to the prospects for a peaceful, two‑state future. As the law moves from the pages of the Knesset into the real world, all eyes will be on the courts, the international community, and the everyday lives of the people who call the West Bank home.
Read the Full The Jerusalem Post Blogs Article at:
[ https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/article-867537 ]