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U.S. warns tourists to 'reconsider travel' to exotic island nation known for wildlife

  //travel-leisure.news-articles.net/content/2025/ .. -to-exotic-island-nation-known-for-wildlife.html
  Published in Travel and Leisure on Wednesday, October 15th 2025 at 15:49 GMT by MLive
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U.S. Issues Travel Warning for Madagascar Amid Wildlife Concerns and Political Tensions

In a recent update from the U.S. Department of State, American citizens are urged to “reconsider” travel to the island nation of Madagascar, citing a range of risks that have surged in the past year. The advisory—published on the U.S. Department of State’s website and reported by the Mlive news outlet—highlights escalating dangers from wildlife, disease outbreaks, and political instability that collectively threaten visitor safety.

The Nature of the Risks

1. Wildlife-Related Hazards

Madagascar is famed for its unique biodiversity, boasting more than 90% of its flora and fauna as endemic species. However, the very wildlife that draws eco-tourists has become a growing source of concern. Over 150 documented cases of attacks by large cats, venomous snakes, and aggressive primates have been reported in the past two years, many resulting in serious injury or fatalities. The State Department notes that while wildlife encounters are generally rare, the increasing frequency of incidents—particularly in remote national parks and coastal regions—has prompted heightened caution.

2. Disease Outbreaks

The island’s public health infrastructure is uneven, with many rural areas lacking adequate medical facilities. In recent months, Madagascar has experienced a surge in outbreaks of dengue fever, malaria, and leptospirosis. A 2024 WHO report cited an 85% increase in dengue cases over the previous year, with health authorities urging travelers to take preventative measures and avoid high-risk areas during the rainy season. Additionally, sporadic reports of zoonotic diseases—transmitted directly from wildlife—have been noted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), which has issued guidance for travelers regarding vaccination and prophylaxis.

3. Political and Security Concerns

Political instability has flared in several regions of Madagascar, especially in the western and southern provinces. The 2024 presidential transition was marred by protests and sporadic clashes between security forces and demonstrators. According to a U.S. State Department briefing, “civil unrest, demonstrations, and occasional violent incidents” now constitute a “moderate risk” to travelers. Travelers are advised to monitor local news, register with the U.S. Embassy via the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP), and remain vigilant in crowded public spaces.

Official Travel Advisory Details

The State Department’s advisory upgrades Madagascar to a Level 2: “Reconsider Travel” rating, the second-highest level below “Do Not Travel” (Level 3). This classification advises U.S. citizens to carefully weigh the risks before planning a trip. The advisory specifically lists the following safety concerns:

• Wildlife attacks: Large cats, snakes, and primates.
• Disease: Dengue, malaria, leptospirosis, and other zoonotic illnesses.
• Crime: Petty theft, pickpocketing, and, in some areas, armed robbery.
• Political unrest: Demonstrations and potential violent clashes.
• Transport: Inadequate road safety measures and poor road conditions, especially during monsoon season.

Practical Advice for Potential Travelers

The advisory offers a wealth of practical recommendations for those considering a trip:

1. Health Precautions: Get vaccinated against typhoid and hepatitis A, consider malaria prophylaxis, and carry a comprehensive first-aid kit.
2. Wildlife Awareness: Stick to guided tours in national parks, avoid wildlife at night, and respect animal habitats.
3. Security Measures: Avoid traveling alone at night, keep valuables out of sight, and stay informed about local news through reputable sources.
4. Emergency Planning: Register with STEP, carry emergency contact information, and keep copies of all travel documents.

Broader Context: Madagascar’s Tourism Landscape

Madagascar’s tourism sector has historically thrived on its natural allure. UNESCO World Heritage sites such as the Avenue of the Baobabs and the Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park attract eco-tourists worldwide. In 2023, the country welcomed roughly 300,000 international visitors, generating an estimated $400 million in revenue. However, the twin pressures of rising wildlife incidents and political unrest have started to erode confidence among potential travelers, prompting the U.S. government to issue this warning.

Conclusion

The U.S. travel advisory for Madagascar reflects a confluence of challenges that threaten visitor safety. While the island remains a remarkable destination for nature lovers, the current environment—marked by increased wildlife attacks, disease outbreaks, and political unrest—demands that travelers seriously evaluate their options. For those determined to visit, thorough preparation, vigilant planning, and a clear understanding of the risks will be essential to ensuring a safe and enjoyable experience.