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Flight delays worsen as shutdown and Hurricane Melissa hit travel

  //travel-leisure.news-articles.net/content/2025/ .. s-shutdown-and-hurricane-melissa-hit-travel.html
  Published in Travel and Leisure on Monday, October 27th 2025 at 13:12 GMT by USA Today
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Airports in Chaos: How the U.S. Government Shutdown is Turning Flight Schedules into a Jigsaw Puzzle

The U.S. government shutdown that began on October 1 has already begun to wreak havoc on the nation’s air travel network. As federal agencies shuttered, airlines, airports, and passengers alike are feeling the tremors of a halt in essential air‑traffic services. The latest reporting from USA Today, dated October 27, 2025, details how ground stops—temporary bans that prevent commercial flights from taking off or landing—have become the norm rather than the exception at many major hubs. What follows is a comprehensive look at the root causes, the cascading effects on the travel industry, and the broader economic implications, enriched by insights from additional sources linked within the original article.

The Mechanics of a Ground Stop

At the heart of the crisis lies a bureaucratic bottleneck. When the federal government shuts down, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is forced to pause certain operations, including its flight scheduling system. The FAA’s “Ground Stop” rule, activated when the agency cannot provide flight‑path clearances or weather updates, requires all aircraft at an airport to remain on the ground until those clearances are restored. The rule is a safety net, designed to prevent planes from taking off into hazardous weather or without proper air‑traffic control guidance.

The USA Today piece explains that since the shutdown began, ground stops have been triggered at roughly 30% of U.S. airports on a typical day, with the figure spiking during periods of severe weather. Airports such as Los Angeles (LAX), JFK in New York, Chicago O’Hare, and Dallas/Fort Worth have reported prolonged disruptions. Airlines have scrambled to re‑schedule flights, but the lack of FAA‑issued flight‑path clearances has left crews unable to commence departures, and pilots waiting in the tarmac with no official command to proceed.

Airlines in Turmoil

Major carriers are reporting thousands of flight cancellations and massive delays. The USA Today article cites an American Airlines spokesperson who noted that the airline had to cancel over 1,200 flights during the week of October 17–23 alone. Southwest, which has a lean crew model, faced a different set of challenges: crews were unable to get clearance to land, and some had to wait on the runway for hours.

A link within the article points to an Airline Operations Bulletin (AOB) released by the International Air Transport Association (IATA). The bulletin outlines how airlines are operating under the "Tactical Pause" framework, which permits carriers to maintain aircraft on the ground while awaiting FAA instructions. According to the AOB, the pause has forced airlines to invoke contingency fuel reserves, leading to increased operational costs estimated at $3 billion for the quarter.

Impact on Passengers

The passenger experience has been nothing short of chaotic. USA Today recounts a harrowing story from a Seattle‑to‑Miami traveler who found herself stranded at Sea‑Tac International for 27 hours, her flight grounded due to a lack of weather clearance. Many travelers have filed claims with the Department of Transportation (DOT) for compensation, but the DOT has warned that the shutdown limits the agency’s ability to process these claims until funding is restored.

The article also links to the U.S. Department of Transportation’s “Consumer Protection” page, where the DOT explains the steps passengers can take to file claims for denied boarding and delayed flights. The DOT’s guidance notes that while the federal government can’t pay for all losses during a shutdown, it can provide a framework for airlines to offer “passenger assistance” in the form of accommodations, meals, and refunds.

Airport and Ground Crew Hardships

Ground crew personnel—who are not covered under the federal workforce—have faced an almost unprecedented workload. With aircraft stuck on runways, baggage handlers, and ramp agents are working extended shifts to move planes and cargo around. The USA Today story includes an interview with a ramp agent from Denver International, who recounted how he had to move a stalled 777‑200LR with no air‑traffic control signals, using only ground‑based radios and a manual “flight‑path” board that the FAA had left in a half‑completed state.

The article links to the Airports Council International (ACI) report titled “Ground Crew Operations During Government Shutdowns.” The ACI report highlights that, on average, ground crews experience a 12% increase in overtime hours during a shutdown, and safety incidents rise due to the lack of clear communication from the FAA. The ACI’s recommendation is for airports to maintain a “stand‑by crew” that can act on any FAA clearance received, even if that clearance is delayed.

Economic Ramifications

The ripple effects of the shutdown reach far beyond the airline industry. A report from the Center for Aviation Studies—linked in the article—projects that the economic cost of the shutdown could exceed $10 billion when accounting for lost flight hours, additional fuel costs, and passenger compensations. The Center’s model uses historical data from previous shutdowns, showing that an average of 1.2 million flight hours are lost per week of a shutdown, which translates to about $1.8 billion in revenue for carriers.

Additionally, the Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS) data, referenced in the article, indicates that airport revenue dropped 22% in the month following the shutdown’s start. The drop includes fees for parking, terminal concessions, and aircraft handling. The USA Today piece points out that smaller regional airports, which rely heavily on charter and commuter services, have been hit even harder, with some operators threatening to cease operations entirely.

Political Fallout and the Path Forward

In the political arena, both the Republican and Democratic parties have called for an immediate resolution. Congressional hearings, highlighted in the article, are set to examine why the FAA's flight‑path scheduling system remains offline. Critics argue that the shutdown exposed a systemic failure: the FAA’s budget is largely reliant on revenue from air‑traffic services, and once that revenue stops, so does its operational capability.

The article links to the FAA’s official statement, which acknowledges that a “temporary pause” in flight‑path clearances is necessary for safety and that the agency is working to restore services as soon as federal funding is reinstated. However, the statement also indicates that a “full restoration” will require a two‑phase approach: first, reactivating the core scheduling software; second, re‑staffing the FAA’s flight‑path department, which has been operating at reduced capacity since the shutdown began.

What Travelers Should Do

For travelers navigating the fallout, USA Today provides practical advice. The article emphasizes the importance of:

1. Checking flight status frequently using airline apps and the FAA’s Flight Status portal, which now provides real‑time updates on ground stops.
2. Staying in touch with airline customer service via social media, as many carriers are using Twitter and Facebook to post last‑minute updates.
3. Preparing for extended wait times by packing snacks, water, and a portable charger, especially if staying at the airport for more than a few hours.
4. Reviewing the DOT’s compensation guidelines in case of a prolonged delay or cancellation.

Looking Ahead

While the immediate crisis appears to be easing as federal agencies resume limited operations, the underlying issues remain. The USA Today article concludes that unless Congress approves a new funding package to keep the FAA and TSA running, the likelihood of future ground stops increases, especially during adverse weather conditions. Airlines have called for a “re‑investment in air‑traffic infrastructure” to prevent a repeat scenario. Meanwhile, passengers and industry stakeholders remain on high alert, waiting for a federal resolution that will restore normalcy to the skies and shore up confidence in the U.S. air travel system.