I've done more than 100 safaris. Here are my top tips for first-timers, from deciding your destination to watching wildlife safely

Published in Travel and Leisure on Thursday, August 14th 2025 at 7:03 GMT by Toronto Star
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As a South African travel writer, I've done more than 100 safaris. Here are my top tips for first-timers, from deciding your destination to watching wildlife safely

I've Done More Than 100 Safaris: Here Are My Top Tips for First-Timers

Going on a safari is one of the most thrilling ways to connect with nature and witness wildlife in its raw, untamed form. As someone who's embarked on over 100 safaris across Africa and beyond, I've learned that preparation and mindset can make all the difference between a memorable adventure and a frustrating experience. Whether you're dreaming of spotting the Big Five in Kenya's Maasai Mara or tracking tigers in India's Ranthambore, these tips will help first-timers navigate the excitement and challenges of safari life.

First, let's talk about choosing the right safari. Not all safaris are created equal. Africa remains the classic destination, with countries like South Africa, Tanzania, Kenya, Botswana, and Zambia offering diverse experiences. For beginners, I recommend starting with South Africa's Kruger National Park—it's accessible, affordable, and teeming with wildlife. If you're after luxury, Botswana's Okavango Delta provides exclusive, high-end camps with mokoro (canoe) safaris through flooded plains. But don't overlook Asia or South America; India's national parks are fantastic for tigers and leopards, while the Galápagos Islands offer unique marine safaris. Decide on the type: game drives in open vehicles are standard, but walking safaris in Zambia's South Luangwa add an intimate thrill, getting you closer to the bush on foot. Boat safaris along rivers like the Zambezi reveal hippos and crocs, and hot-air balloon rides over the Serengeti provide breathtaking aerial views. Budget is key—expect to pay anywhere from $300 to $1,000 per person per day, depending on luxury level. Always book through reputable operators certified by organizations like the African Travel and Tourism Association to ensure ethical practices.

Timing your trip is crucial for the best wildlife sightings. Africa's dry seasons (June to October in East Africa, May to October in Southern Africa) are ideal because animals congregate around water sources, making them easier to spot. This is prime time for the Great Migration in Tanzania and Kenya, where millions of wildebeest and zebras cross the plains—a spectacle like no other. However, shoulder seasons can offer fewer crowds and lower prices, with lush landscapes after rains. Avoid peak rainy seasons unless you're prepared for mud and limited visibility. In India, the best tiger viewing is from October to June, before the monsoon hits. Always check for seasonal events, like calving in the Serengeti (January to March) or whale watching off South Africa's coast (June to November).

Packing wisely can elevate your comfort. Neutral colors like khaki, beige, and olive green help you blend in and avoid startling animals—steer clear of bright whites or blacks, which attract insects. Layer up: mornings and evenings can be chilly, even in hot climates, so pack fleeces, long pants, and a waterproof jacket. Sturdy, closed-toe shoes are essential for walks, and don't forget a wide-brimmed hat, high-SPF sunscreen, and insect repellent with DEET. Binoculars are a must—opt for 8x or 10x magnification—and a good camera with a zoom lens (at least 300mm) for those distant shots. Bring adapters for charging devices, as power can be unreliable in remote camps. Medications like anti-malarials (consult a doctor), pain relievers, and antihistamines are vital, along with any personal prescriptions. Remember, luggage limits on small planes are strict—usually 15-20kg in soft bags only.

On safari, etiquette and behavior matter immensely for safety and respect. Listen to your guide—they're experts with years of bush knowledge. Stay quiet during game drives; whispering is fine, but loud talking scares off animals. Never stand up in the vehicle or make sudden movements, and absolutely no feeding or touching wildlife—it's dangerous and disrupts natural behaviors. If you're on a walking safari, follow single file behind the guide and armed ranger. Respect cultural norms, especially when visiting local communities; ask before photographing people and support sustainable tourism by choosing lodges that benefit locals. Environmental consciousness is key—leave no trace, avoid single-use plastics, and support anti-poaching initiatives.

Safety shouldn't be overlooked. Wildlife encounters can be unpredictable, so heed warnings about animals like elephants (give them space, especially calves) or lions (never exit the vehicle near predators). In camps, follow rules like not walking alone at night—escorts are often provided due to roaming animals. Health-wise, vaccinations for yellow fever, hepatitis, and typhoid are recommended, and malaria prophylaxis is essential in endemic areas. Travel insurance covering medical evacuation is non-negotiable, as remote locations mean help isn't always nearby.

Photography enthusiasts, take note: patience is your best tool. Dawn and dusk offer the best light for golden-hour shots. Use burst mode for action like cheetahs sprinting, and respect the animals by not using flash or drones, which can stress them. If you're serious, invest in a bean bag for steadying your camera on vehicle edges.

Beyond logistics, embrace the safari mindset. It's not just about ticking off sightings; it's about immersion. Wake early for game drives, savor bush breakfasts under acacia trees, and stargaze at night. Disconnect from Wi-Fi (it's often spotty anyway) and tune into the sounds of the wild—the roar of a lion or the trumpeting of elephants. Challenges like bumpy roads or insects are part of the charm, building resilience and stories to share.

For families or solo travelers, tailor your experience. Kid-friendly safaris in South Africa often include educational programs, while women-only groups provide safe, empowering adventures. If luxury calls, opt for private reserves with spa treatments and gourmet dining. Ultimately, a safari is transformative—it's where you witness life's raw drama, from predator-prey chases to serene sunsets. My advice? Go with an open heart, respect the wild, and let the experience change you. With these tips, your first safari could spark a lifelong passion, just as it did for me. (Word count: 928)

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I've done more than 100 safaris. Here are my top tips for first-timers, from deciding your destination to watching wildlife safely

I've Done More Than 100 Safaris: Here Are My Top Tips for First-Timers