Where Are the Wildfires in Europe? What Travelers Need to Know

Published in Travel and Leisure on Tuesday, August 12th 2025 at 18:51 GMT by Conde Nast Traveler
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How wildfires are impacting popular destinations in Greece, Portugal, France, and Spain amid this August's dangerous heat wave.

Wildfires Rage Across Europe: What Travelers Need to Know Amidst the Blaze

As summer heatwaves grip the continent, Europe is once again facing a surge in devastating wildfires that are reshaping travel plans and raising safety concerns for millions of visitors. From the sun-drenched islands of Greece to the forested hills of Portugal, these fires are not just environmental catastrophes but also disruptors of tourism, a vital economic lifeline for many regions. This year, the flames have been particularly fierce, fueled by record-breaking temperatures, prolonged droughts, and in some cases, human negligence. For travelers dreaming of Mediterranean getaways or alpine adventures, understanding the current wildfire landscape is crucial to ensure safe and enjoyable trips. This comprehensive overview delves into the hardest-hit areas, the underlying causes, the impacts on popular destinations, and essential advice for those planning or already on the road.

The epicenter of this summer's wildfire crisis has been in Southern Europe, where countries like Greece, Turkey, and Italy are battling blazes that have scorched vast swathes of land. In Greece, the island of Rhodes has become a stark symbol of the peril, with massive fires forcing the evacuation of thousands of tourists from beach resorts and villages. Eyewitness accounts describe scenes of chaos as flames encroached on hotels, turning idyllic vacations into frantic escapes. Similarly, on the mainland, areas around Athens and the Peloponnese peninsula have seen repeated outbreaks, with historic sites like ancient olive groves and archaeological treasures under threat. Authorities have mobilized firefighters, helicopters, and even international aid to contain the spread, but the unpredictable nature of these fires—often exacerbated by strong winds—makes containment a Herculean task.

Moving westward, Portugal and Spain are also grappling with significant fire activity. In Portugal's Algarve region, a popular spot for British and Northern European tourists seeking sun and surf, wildfires have ravaged pine forests and forced road closures. The fires here are often linked to the region's eucalyptus plantations, which are highly flammable and contribute to rapid fire spread. Spain, meanwhile, has seen outbreaks in Catalonia and the Canary Islands, where the unique volcanic landscapes add an extra layer of complexity to firefighting efforts. In Italy, the southern regions of Sicily and Calabria have been hit hard, with flames threatening coastal towns and agricultural lands. Even further north, countries like France and Croatia are not immune; wildfires in the Provence region of France have disrupted wine tours and lavender field visits, while in Croatia's Dalmatian coast, fires have occasionally led to ferry disruptions and evacuations from islands like Hvar.

Beyond the Mediterranean, wildfires are increasingly encroaching on less expected areas. In Scandinavia, Sweden and Finland have reported fires in boreal forests, driven by unusually dry conditions and lightning strikes. These northern blazes, while less frequent, can be massive in scale due to the dense, peat-rich soils that smolder for weeks. Central Europe, including parts of Germany and Austria, has seen smaller but concerning fires in national parks, affecting hiking trails and outdoor activities. Climate experts attribute this broadening footprint to global warming, which is extending fire seasons and intensifying weather patterns. The European Union's Copernicus Climate Change Service has noted that this year's heat domes—prolonged periods of extreme heat—are breaking records, creating tinderbox conditions across the continent.

The causes of these wildfires are multifaceted, blending natural and human elements. Climate change is the overarching driver, with rising temperatures drying out vegetation and making it more susceptible to ignition. Droughts, some lasting years, have depleted soil moisture, turning forests into kindling. Lightning strikes account for some starts, but human activities play a significant role: discarded cigarettes, unattended campfires, and even arson have been implicated in numerous incidents. In tourist-heavy areas, the influx of visitors can inadvertently heighten risks, as overcrowded trails and illegal barbecues spark accidental fires. Agricultural practices, such as slash-and-burn clearing, also contribute in rural zones.

For travelers, the implications are profound. Popular destinations are seeing temporary closures of beaches, hiking paths, and cultural sites. In Greece, for instance, the Acropolis in Athens has occasionally shut down due to smoke and heat, while boat tours around affected islands have been canceled. Airlines and tour operators are issuing advisories, with some flights diverted or delayed due to poor visibility from smoke. The economic toll is staggering; tourism-dependent economies lose millions in revenue from canceled bookings and shortened stays. Moreover, the health risks from smoke inhalation—particularly for those with respiratory conditions—add another layer of concern. Travelers with pre-existing health issues are advised to monitor air quality indices closely.

Navigating this fiery landscape requires proactive planning. First and foremost, stay informed through reliable sources like local government websites, the EU's Emergency Response Coordination Centre, or apps such as those from the World Health Organization for air quality updates. Before booking, check fire risk maps provided by services like the European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), which offer real-time data on active fires and danger levels. Flexibility is key: opt for travel insurance that covers natural disasters, and consider alternative destinations if your primary choice is at high risk. For example, if Greece is off-limits, pivot to less affected spots like northern Italy's lakes or the cooler climes of Scandinavia.

On the ground, safety protocols are essential. Heed evacuation orders promptly—delays can be life-threatening. Pack essentials like masks for smoke, plenty of water, and a portable charger for staying connected. Avoid venturing into forested or rural areas during high-risk periods, and follow no-smoking rules strictly. Engage with local communities; many areas have volunteer programs or apps that allow travelers to report potential fire hazards. Sustainable tourism practices can help mitigate future risks: choose eco-friendly accommodations, support reforestation efforts, and minimize your environmental footprint.

Looking ahead, experts warn that wildfires will likely become a perennial challenge in Europe as climate change accelerates. Governments are ramping up prevention measures, including better forest management, early warning systems, and public education campaigns. For travelers, this means adapting to a new normal where spontaneity gives way to vigilance. Yet, Europe's allure endures—its beaches, mountains, and cities remain inviting, provided one travels responsibly. By staying informed and prepared, visitors can still create memorable experiences while respecting the fragility of these stunning landscapes. In the face of flames, knowledge and caution are the best defenses, ensuring that the spirit of exploration persists even amid the embers.

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